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veto

音標['vi:t?u] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 否決權
vt. 否決, 禁止

詞型變化:

名詞複數:vetoes 名詞:vetoer 動詞過去式:vetoed 過去分詞:vetoed 現在分詞:vetoing 第三人稱單數:vetoes 

英文解釋:

名詞 veto:

  1. a vote that blocks a decision
  2. the power or right to prohibit or reject a proposed or intended act (especially the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature)

動詞 veto:

  1. vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent
    同義詞:blackball, negative
  2. command against
    同義詞:forbid, prohibit, interdict, proscribe, disallow

例句:

  1. They carried the ministerial veto.
    他們行使了內閣否決權。
  2. The president last week vetoed the tax cut.
    總統上個星期否決了減稅法案。
  3. Japan exercised her veto to block the resolution.
    日本使用了否決權反對該項決議。

詳細解釋:


ve.to

n.(名詞)
【複數】 ve.toes

The vested power or constitutional right of one branch or department of government to refuse approval of measures proposed by another department, especially the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature and thus prevent or delay its enactment into law.
否決權:政府的分支或部門的既定權力憲法權利,用以否定另一個部門提出的法案,特別是指行政官的否決由立法部門通過的議案的權力,如此阻止或耽誤議案生效並成為法律
Exercise of this right.
否決權的行使
An official document or message from a chief executive stating the reasons for rejection of a bill.
否決理由書:由主行政官給出的一份官方檔案或者咨文,表明反對議案的原因
An authoritative prohibition or rejection of a proposed or intended act.
禁止,阻止:對提出的或準備做的行動的權威性禁止或者反對
v.tr.(及物動詞)
ve.toed,ve.to.ing,ve.toes
To prevent (a legislative bill) from becoming law by exercising the power of veto.
否決:通過行使否決權而使立法案不能形成法律
To forbid or prohibit authoritatively.
權威性的禁止或消除

來源:
From Latin vetô [first person sing. present tense of] vet3re [to forbid]
源自 拉丁語 vetô [] vet3re的第一人稱單數現在時 [禁止]

【引伸】
ve.toer
n.(名詞)

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