violation

漢語翻譯

詞意辨析：

crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

這些名詞均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪惡”之意。
crime: 指嚴重的違法行為或罪行。
sin: 主要指違反道德原則或違反宗教戒律的過失或罪過行為。
guilt: 多用於指違反道德或社會標準的不法行為，含應予懲辦之意。這種懲辦是以證據為根據的。
offence: 使用廣，可泛指對任何規則、道德標準、法律、紀律等的違反與觸犯，其罪行可重可輕。
violation: 指違背誓言、條約、規則以及良心等，也指侵犯權利。

英文解釋：

名詞 violation:

1. a crime less serious than a felony
   同義詞：misdemeanor, misdemeanour, infraction, offence, offense, infringement
2. an act that disregards an agreement or a right
   同義詞：infringement
3. entry to another's property without right or permission
   同義詞：trespass, encroachment, intrusion, usurpation
4. a disrespectful act
   同義詞：irreverence
5. the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
   同義詞：rape, assault, ravishment

例句：

1. The drunken driver was brought to the police station for violation of traffic regulations.
   這個喝醉了的司機因違反交通規則而被帶進了警察局。
2. A suit to recover damages for violation of such a contract.
   契約訴訟對違背這種契約要求賠償損害
3. From now on any violation of the regulation must be cruelly punished.
   今後任何違反秩序的行為會受到嚴厲懲罰。
4. NATO's invasion of this independent country is a brutal violation of human rights.
   北約對這個獨立的國家的侵略是對人權的野蠻侵犯。