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waste

音標[weist] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 浪費, 廢物, 損耗, 消耗, 荒地, 垃圾, 地面風化
a. 廢棄的, 荒蕪的, 多餘的
vt. 浪費, 消耗, 使荒蕪
vi. 浪費, 消耗, 變消瘦
【醫】 垃圾, 廢棄物, 消耗
【經】 浪費; 廢料, 廢物
相關詞組:
go to waste

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:wasted 過去分詞:wasted 現在分詞:wasting 第三人稱單數:wastes 

詞意辨析:

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk
這些名詞均含“廢物,垃圾”之意。
waste: 普通用詞,概念廣泛,指任何被丟棄東西
garbage: 主要指有機廢料,包括廚房的剩菜剩飯或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish: 普通用詞,指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西,尤指棄掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter: 是四下亂丟物品的總稱,尤指散落於地,有礙觀瞻的廢物。
debris: 著重指分解、分裂或破壞後剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通廢品。
junk: 指回收的舊汽車或大型機器,也指毫無實用價值,或破爛物體,但不指垃圾。

英文解釋:

名詞 waste:

  1. any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted
    同義詞:waste material, waste matter, waste product
  2. useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly
    同義詞:wastefulness, dissipation
  3. the trait of wasting resources
    同義詞:thriftlessness, wastefulness
  4. an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation
    同義詞:barren, wasteland
  5. (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect
    同義詞:permissive waste

動詞 waste:

  1. spend thoughtlessly; throw away
    同義詞:blow, squander
  2. use inefficiently or inappropriately
  3. get rid of
  4. run off as waste
    同義詞:run off
  5. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing
    同義詞:neutralize, neutralise, liquidate, knock off, do in
  6. spend extravagantly
    同義詞:consume, squander, ware
  7. lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
    同義詞:pine away, languish
  8. cause to grow thin or weak
    同義詞:emaciate, macerate
  9. devastate or ravage
    同義詞:lay waste to, devastate, desolate, ravage, scourge
  10. waste away
    同義詞:rot

形容詞 waste:

  1. located in a dismal or remote area; desolate
    同義詞:desert, godforsaken, wild

例句:

  1. All his efforts were wasted.
    他的所有努力都白費了。
  2. It's only a waste of time to speak to her.
    和她說話純粹是浪費時間

詳細解釋:


waste

v.(動詞)
wast.ed,wast.ing,wastes
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To use, consume, spend, or expend thoughtlessly or carelessly.
浪費:不考慮地或不仔細地使用、消費、花費或開銷
To cause to lose energy, strength, or vigor; exhaust, tire, or enfeeble:
使衰弱:使失去能量、力量或精力;使耗盡精力、疲憊或衰弱:
例句:
Disease wasted his body.
疾病使他身體衰弱

To fail to take advantage of or use for profit; lose:
失去:沒有利用用於謀利;失去:
例句:
waste an opportunity.
錯過機會

To destroy completely.
完全破壞
Slang To kill; murder.
【俚語】 殺死;謀殺
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To lose energy, strength, weight, or vigor; become weak or enfeebled:
變衰弱:損失能量、力量、重量或精力;變衰弱或變消瘦:
例句:
wasting away from an illness.
因病變虛弱

To pass without being put to use:
消逝:未被使用就流走:
例句:
Time is wasting.
光陰飛逝

n.(名詞)
The act or an instance of wasting or the condition of being wasted:
浪費:浪費的行為或事例或被浪費的狀況:
例句:
a waste of talent; gone to waste.
天賦的浪費;浪費

A place, region, or land that is uninhabited or uncultivated; a desert or wilderness.
荒蕪之地:無人居住或未開墾的地方、地區或土地;沙漠或荒地
A devastated or destroyed region, town, or building; a ruin.
廢墟遭到毀壞或破壞之地區、市鎮或建築物;廢墟

A useless or worthless byproduct, as from a manufacturing process.
廢品:生產過程中等產生的無用或無價值之副產品
Something, such as steam, that escapes without being used.
廢氣:未被使用而逃逸的東西,如蒸汽
Garbage; trash.
垃圾;廢物
The undigested residue of food eliminated from the body; excrement.
殘餘物,排泄物:體內排出的未消化的殘餘食物;糞便
adj.(形容詞)
Regarded or discarded as worthless or useless:
無用的,廢棄的:被認為無價值或無用的或因無價值或無用的而拋棄的:
例句:
waste trimmings.
無用的碎料

Used as a conveyance or container for refuse:
傳送廢物的,盛裝廢物的:用作傳送或盛裝廢物的:
例句:
a waste bin.
垃圾箱

Excreted from the body:
排泄的:從身體內排泄的:
例句:
waste matter.
排泄物

<習慣用語>waste (one`s) breath
To gain or accomplish nothing by speaking.
徒費口舌:費了口舌卻一無所
來源:
Middle English wasten
中古英文 wasten
from Old North French waster
源自 古法國北方方言 waster
from Latin v3st3re [to make empty]
源自 拉丁語 v3st3re [使空]
from v3stus [empty] * see eu- 2
源自 v3stus [空的] *參見 eu- 2

<參考辭彙><同義詞>waste,blow,consume,dissipate,fritter,squanderThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to spend or expend without restraint and often to no avail.:
這些動詞共有的中心意義是.無節制地且常常是無效地花費或花銷.:
例句:
wasted her inheritance;
揮霍她繼承的遺產;

例句:
blew a fortune on a shopping spree;
瘋狂購物而浪費錢財

例句:
time and money consumed in litigation;
消耗在訴訟中的時間和金錢;

例句:
dissipating their energies in pointless argument;
在無意義爭論中消費精力;

例句:
frittering away her entire allowance;
揮霍掉她的所有津貼;

例句:
squandered his literary talent on writing commercials. save
在寫廣告上浪費了他的文學天賦 save


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