殘奧會英文作文 4

The Paralympic Games have always been held in the same year as the Olympic Games. Since the Seoul Summer Games （1988） and the Albertville Winter Games （1992）， they have also taken place at the same venues as the Olympic Games. On 19 June 2001， an agreement was signed between the International Olympic Committee and the IPC aiming to secure and protect the organisation of the Paralympic Games. The agreement reaffirmed that the Paralympic Games， from 2008 on， will always take place shortly after the Olympic Games， using the same sports venues and facilities. From the 2012 bid process onwards， the host city chosen to host the Olympic Games will be obliged to host the Paralympics as well.

殘奧會是為6類不同的殘疾人士共同舉辦的高水平體育運動會。參加殘奧會的運動員殘疾類別有：視力殘疾、截肢、脊髓損傷、腦癱、其它肢體殘疾和智力殘疾。殘奧會一直與奧運會同年舉辦，而自從1988年漢城夏奧會和1992年阿爾貝維爾冬奧會以來，殘奧會的舉辦場館也與奧運會相同。

2000年10月，國際奧委會與國際殘疾人奧委會在悉尼奧運會上籤署協定，確定了兩個組織之間未來關係的基本原則。2001年6月，雙方進一步簽署協定，以保障殘奧會的組織形式，並確立奧運會和殘奧會同時申辦，同城舉行的實踐模式，即當一個城市申辦奧運會同時申辦殘奧會。該協定涉及殘奧會的總體範疇和組織工作，旨在為奧運會和殘奧會的組織舉辦建立類似的原則。