beat

漢語翻譯

n. 心跳(聲), 打, 敲打聲, 拍子
vt. 打, 拍打, 打敗
vi. 打, 拍打, 打敗
a. 疲乏的, 頹廢的
beat的過去式
【計】 拍; 節拍
【化】 拍; 攪打
【醫】 搏動
【經】 還(價)
相關詞組:
beat about...
beat...away
beat sb down
beat it
beat...off
beat sth out
beat sb up
beat up and down
beat about the bush
off the beat
on the beat
hearts beat with the hearts of...

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:beat 過去分詞:beaten,beat 現在分詞:beating 第三人稱單數:beats 

詞意辨析：

beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip

這些動詞均含有“打”之意。
beat: 普通用詞，含義廣泛，指連續打擊。遊戲、競賽或戰爭中作打敗解。
strike: 普通用詞，多指急速或突然一次猛擊。
hit: 普通用詞，常與strike換用，側重有目標的猛擊，強調用力擊中。
thrash: 側重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
whip: 多指用鞭子抽打。

conquer, overcome, overthrow, defeat, beat, subdue

這些動詞均含“征服，戰勝”之意。
conquer: 側重戰勝和控制。書面用詞。
overcome: 多指戰勝或克服非物質的東西，如困難和不良習慣等。語氣較弱也可指在鬥爭或競爭中戰勝或壓倒對方。
overthrow: 指徹底擊敗對手，使其喪失力量和地位。
defeat: 普通用詞，多指在戰爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰勝對手，側重勝利的暫時性。
beat: 口筆語均可用，可與defeat換用。
subdue: 正式用詞，與conquer同義，但強調失敗後的臣服狀態；也可用作借喻，表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。

英文解釋：

名詞 beat:

1. a regular route for a sentry or policeman
   同義詞：round
2. the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart
   同義詞：pulse, pulsation, heartbeat
3. the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music
   同義詞：rhythm, musical rhythm
4. a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations
5. a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior
   同義詞：beatnik
6. the sound of stroke or blow
7. (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
   同義詞：meter, metre, measure, cadence
8. a regular rate of repetition
9. a stroke or blow
10. the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing

動詞 beat:

1. come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
   同義詞：beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish
2. give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression
   同義詞：beat up, work over
3. hit repeatedly
4. move rhythmically
   同義詞：pound, thump
5. shape by beating
6. make a rhythmic sound
   同義詞：drum, thrum
7. glare or strike with great intensity
8. move with a thrashing motion
   同義詞：flap
9. sail with much tacking or with difficulty
10. stir vigorously
    同義詞：scramble
11. strike (a part of one's own body) repeatedly, as in great emotion or in accompaniment to music
12. be superior
13. avoid paying
    同義詞：bunk
14. make a sound like a clock or a timer
    同義詞：tick, ticktock, ticktack
15. move with a flapping motion
    同義詞：flap
16. indicate by beating, as with the fingers or drumsticks
17. move with or as if with a regular alternating motion
    同義詞：pulsate, quiver
18. make by pounding or trampling
19. produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly
20. strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting
21. beat through cleverness and wit
    同義詞：outwit, overreach, outsmart, outfox, circumvent
22. be a mystery or bewildering to
    同義詞：perplex, vex, stick, get, puzzle, mystify, baffle, pose, bewilder, flummox, stupefy, nonplus, gravel, amaze, dumbfound
23. wear out completely
    同義詞：exhaust, wash up, tucker, tucker out

形容詞 beat:

1. very tired
   同義詞：all in, bushed, dead

例句：

1. He's alive his heart is still beating.
   他還活著－－心臟還在跳。
2. We heard the beat of the drum.
   我們聽到鼓聲。
3. His father beat the disobedient boy.
   他的父親打那個不聽話的男孩。

詳細解釋：

beat

v.（動詞）
beat,beat.en[bôt.n] 或 beat beat.ing,beats
v.tr.（及物動詞）

To strike repeatedly.
反覆擊打
To punish by hitting or whipping; flog.
鞭打，處罰：用力擊打或鞭打來懲罰；鞭打

To strike against repeatedly and with force; pound:
重擊：連續用力地擊打；抨擊：
例句：
waves beating the shore.
海浪拍擊著海岸

To flap, especially wings.
振翅，鼓翼：扑打，尤指扑打翅膀
To strike so as to produce music or a signal:
打拍子：擊打以發出樂聲或信號：
例句：
beat a drum.
擊鼓

Music To mark or count (time or rhythm) with the hands or with a baton.
【音樂】 指揮：用手或指揮棒揮動或敲打以記數時間和表明節奏

To shape or break by repeated blows; forge:
煅造：連續敲擊以切斷或成形；鍛造，打鐵：
例句：
beat the glowing metal into a dagger.
把灼熱的金屬鍛造成匕首

To make by pounding or trampling:
踏出，踩成：用踐踏或移動的方式形成：
例句：
beat a path through the jungle.
在叢林中踩出一條路

To mix rapidly with a utensil:
攪拌：在器具里快速攪拌：
例句：
beat two eggs in a bowl.
在碗裡打兩隻雞蛋

To defeat or subdue, as in a contest.
戰勝：在比賽中戰勝，壓倒
To force to withdraw or retreat:
擊潰，擊退：
例句：
beat back the enemy.
擊退敵人

To dislodge from a position:
殺價，移開：將…從某一位置移去：
例句：
I beat him down to a lower price.
我迫使他把價格降低

Informal To be superior to or better than:
【非正式用語】 超過：高於或好於…：
例句：
Riding beats walking.
騎車比走路快

Slang To perplex or baffle:
【俚語】 困惑：使大惑不解，難倒：
例句：
It beats me; I don`t know the answer.
這可難倒了我；我不知道答案

Informal
【非正式用語】
To avoid or counter the effects of, often by thinking ahead; circumvent:
避開：躲避或抵消…的影響，常常通過事先的考慮；設法規避：
例句：
beat the traffic.
設法躲開交通擁擠

To arrive or finish before (another):
先於：比另一人先到達或先完成：
例句：
We beat you home by five minutes.
我比你早到家5分鐘

To deprive, as by craft or ability:
榨取，剝奪：使用心機和能力剝奪：
例句：
He beat me out of 20 dollars with his latest scheme.
他用新招騙取了我20塊錢

v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To inflict repeated blows.
連續地敲擊
To pulsate; throb.
搏動；悸動
Physics To cause beating by superposing waves of different frequencies.
【物理學】 振動：疊加不同頻率的波以產生拍差，拍音

To emit sound when struck:
敲擊發出響聲：
例句：
The gong beat thunderously.
鑼聲如雷

To strike a drum.
擊鼓，打鼓
To flap repeatedly.
連續拍擊
To be victorious or successful; win.
戰勝：勝利或成功；贏得
To hunt through woods or underbrush in search of game.
搜獵：穿過樹叢或灌木搜尋獵物
Nautical To sail in the direction from which the wind blows.
【航海】 逆風而行，搶風而行
n.（名詞）
A stroke or blow, especially one that produces a sound or serves as a signal.
敲打：敲擊，吹打，尤用於產生響聲或發出信號
A pulsation or throb.
（心臟）悸動，搏動
Physics A pulsation produced by beating.
【物理學】 振動：敲擊產生的振動
Music
【音樂】
A regular, rhythmical unit of time.
拍子：一般的韻律時間單位
The gesture used by a conductor to indicate this unit of time.
指揮：用來表示節拍的動作或姿勢
The symbol representing this unit of time.
拍符：表示拍子的符號
The measured, rhythmical sound of verse; meter.
韻律：詩的節奏，韻律；音步

The area regularly covered by a reporter, a police officer, or a sentry:
採訪區：新聞記者，警察，或哨兵經常涉獵，負責的範圍，地區：
例句：
television`s culture beat.
電視的文化專題採訪

The reporting of a news item obtained ahead of one`s competitors.
獨家報導：被某個競爭者搶先獲取的新聞訊息
adj.（形容詞）
Informal Worn-out; fatigued.
【非正式用語】 精疲力竭的；疲憊的
Of, relating to, or being a beatnik:
披頭族的：披頭族的或與披頭族有關的：
例句：
the beat generation.
披頭族

<常用詞組>beat off
To drive away.
擊退，逐走
Vulgar Slang To masturbate.
【粗俗用語】 【俚語】 *
beat out
Baseball To reach base safely on (a bunt or ground ball).
【棒球】 安全上壘：使（短打或地滾球）成為安打
<習慣用語>beat a retreat
To make a hasty withdrawal.
匆忙撤軍
beat around the bush 或
beat about the bush
To fail to confront a subject directly.
轉彎抹角，旁敲側擊：不能直接切入主題
beat it【俚語】
To leave hurriedly.
匆忙離開
beat the bushes
To make an exhaustive search.
進行徹底搜查
beat the drum 或
beat the drums
To give enthusiastic public support or promotion:
大肆鼓吹：在公開場合極力支持或鼓動：
例句：
a politician who beats the drum for liberalism.
一個竭力鼓吹自由主義的政治家

to beat the band
With great vigor; in a fast and furious manner.
鼓動：起勁地；以快而猛烈方式
來源：
Middle English beten
中古英文 beten
from Old English bôaten * see bhau-
源自 古英文 bôaten *參見 bhau-

<參考辭彙><同義詞>beat,baste,batter,belabor,buffet,hammer,lambaste,pound,pummel,thrashThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows.:
這些動詞的中心意思是.用猛烈的方式重重地連續地擊打.：
例句：
was mugged and beaten;
被搶劫並遭毆；

例句：
basted him with a stick;
用棍痛打他；

例句：
was battered and bloodied in the prize ring;
在拳擊台上被擊得鮮血直流；

例句：
rioting students belabored by squads of police officers;
鬧事的學生被一隊警察痛打一頓；

例句：
buffeted him around the face with her open palm;
她打了他一記耳光；

例句：
hammered the opponent with his fists;
他用拳頭擊打對手；

例句：
lambasting a horse thief with a riding crop;
用馬鞭抽打盜馬賊；

例句：
troops being pounded with mortar fire;
軍隊被迫連續轟擊；

例句：
pummeled the bully soundly;
把恃強凌弱者飽揍一頓；

例句：
an unruly child who was thrashed with a birch cane. See also Synonyms at defeat ,pulsate
一個任性的孩子吃了一頓樺樹棍 參見同義詞 defeat,pulsate