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beg

音標[beg] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 乞求, 乞討, 請求
vi. 乞求, 乞討, 請求
【電】 十億
相關詞組:
I beg to inform you that...
beg of sb to do sth
beg off
beg sb off
beg a favour of sb
beg sb to do sth
beg leave to...

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:begged 過去分詞:begged 現在分詞:begging 第三人稱單數:begs 

詞意辨析:

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat
這些動詞均有“要求,請求”之意。
ask: 最普通用詞,指向對方提出要求或請求,長、晚輩,上下級之間都可使用。
beg: 指懇切地或再三地請求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用於應酬場合。
demand: 一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
require: 強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
request: 正式用詞,指非常正式,有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
implore: 書面用詞,著重指迫切焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求,常含較強的感 * 彩。
claim: 指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
pray: 語氣莊重,指熱情誠懇和敬祈的要求,現不很常用。
entreat: 泛指一般“懇求或哀求”,含企圖說服對方或用熱烈的請求軟化反對意見的意味。
plead, appeal, beg, petition, entreat, pray
這些動詞均含“請求,懇求”之意。
plead: 指謙卑而又不失尊嚴地請求,側重迫切感。
appeal: 常指以道義原則基礎或以法律為依據的請求。
beg: 比plead通俗,不用於法律範疇,指低聲下氣地請求,有時含貶義,指某人喋喋不休地要求得到幫助
petition: 指正式而熱切地請願或祈求。
entreat: 的意義與beg的大致相同,但較文雅。
pray: 指祈求,多用於宗教用語中。

英文解釋:

動詞 beg:

  1. call upon in supplication; entreat
    同義詞:implore, pray
  2. make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently
    同義詞:solicit, tap
  3. ask to obtain free

例句:

  1. He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.
    他自知傷了她的心而央求原諒
  2. I beg leave to address the Council.
    我請求允許向議會發表演說。
  3. He lives by begging.
    他以行乞為生。
  4. The boy begged me not to tell his parents.
    這個男孩請求我不要告訴他的父母。
  5. I beg your pardon?
    請您再說一遍(我沒有聽清)。

詳細解釋:


beg

v.(動詞)
begged,beg.ging,begs
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To ask for as charity:
乞討:要求仁慈
例句:
begged money while sitting in a doorway.
坐在門口討錢

To ask earnestly for or of; entreat:
懇求:熱切地要求…;懇求:
例句:
begged me for help.
懇求我幫助

To evade; dodge:
避開;躲閃:
例句:
a speech that begged the real issues.
一個避開實質問題的講話

To take for granted without proof:
貿然肯定,視為理所當然:無證據而認為當然正確
例句:
beg the point in a dispute.
武斷地肯定爭論

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To solicit alms.
懇求施捨
To make a humble or urgent plea.
乞求:做出低聲下氣或迫切的懇求

<常用詞組>beg off
To ask to be released from something, such as an obligation:
藉故推辭,謝絕:要求從某件事,如一項義務解脫出來:
例句:
We were invited to stay for dinner, but we had to beg off.
我們被邀請留下來吃晚飯,但我們不得不謝絕了

來源:
Middle English beggen
中古英文 beggen
possibly from Anglo-Norman begger
可能源自 英法文 begger
from Old French begart [lay brother, one who prays] * see beggar
源自 古法文 begart [俗人修士,祈禱者] *參見 beggar

<參考辭彙><同義詞>beg,crave,beseech,implore,entreat,importuneThese verbs mean to make an earnest request.
這些動詞意思是提出一個熱切的要求。
Beg and crave apply to the act of asking in a seriousand sometimes humble manner,especially for something one cannot claim as a right:
Beg
I begged her to forgive me.
crave 用於指一個嚴肅的要求行為,有時持謙卑的態度特別是對人們不能作為權利來要求的某些事:
例句:
我請求她原諒我。

例句:
The attorney craved the court`s indulgence.
律師切盼法庭的寬大處理。

Beseech emphasizes earnestness and often implies anxiety:
Beseech 強調熱切並通常暗示焦慮
例句:
Be silent, we beseech you.
安靜,我們懇求你。

Implore intensifies the senses of urgent supplication and anxiety:
Implore 加強迫切懇求的意思和渴望
例句:
The child, with tears in his eyes, implored his father not to be angry.
這孩子眼裡含著淚,央求他的父親不要生氣

Entreat pertains to persuasive pleading calculated to overcome opposition:
Entreat 適合說服性的請求,有計畫地去征服對方:
例句:
.Ask me no questions, I entreat you. (Charles Dickens).
.不要問我問題,我懇求你. (查爾斯·狄更斯)。

Importune adds the sense of persistentand sometimes irksome pleading:
Importune 多一層堅持的意思,並有時是令人討厭的懇求:
例句:
The foundation was being importuned by fundraisers to contribute to new charities. See also Synonyms at cadge
募捐者正強求基金會為慈善事業捐款 參見同義詞 cadge


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