字典網>> 英漢字典>> B開頭詞條>>blame的意思

blame

音標[bleim] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 過失, 責備
vt. 責備, 歸咎於
【經】 過失; 譴責
相關詞組:
be to blame
incur blame for...
bear the blame

詞型變化：

名詞:blamer 動詞過去式:blamed 過去分詞:blamed 現在分詞:blaming 第三人稱單數:blames 

詞意辨析：

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
這些動詞均含有“責備，非難”之意。
blame: 普通用詞，語氣較弱，僅是一般的責難、歸咎於，不含用語言責罵之意。
accuse: 語氣比blame強，本義為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責之義。
condemn: 正式用詞，表示譴責，有較強的司法意味，側重從道義或原則上的譴責。
scold: 普通用詞，多指上級對下級、長輩對後輩或僱主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
denounce: 與condemn同義，但著重公開性。
reproach: 側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。

英文解釋：

名詞 blame:

  1. an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
    同義詞：incrimination, inculpation
  2. a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
    同義詞：rap

動詞 blame:

  1. put or pin the blame on
    同義詞：fault
  2. harass with constant criticism
    同義詞：find fault, pick
  3. attribute responsibility to
    同義詞：charge

形容詞 blame:

  1. expletives used informally as intensifiers
    同義詞：blasted, blamed, blessed, damn, damned, darned, deuced, goddam, goddamn, goddamned, infernal

例句：

  1. The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.
    真正受責備的應該是銀行經理，可是他卻想把責任推到一個職員身上。
  2. Either he or I am to blame.
    不是他就是我該受責備。
  3. He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
    他態度頑固而招致許多責難。
  4. They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.
    他們把通貨膨脹大幅度增長歸咎於石油價格的上漲。
  5. The driver was not to blame for the accident.
    這次事故怪不著司機。
  6. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
    我們準備對所發生的事承擔責任。

詳細解釋：


blame

v.tr.（及物動詞）
blamed,blam.ing,blames
To hold responsible.
負責
To find fault with; censure.
指責：找…的差錯；指責，譴責
To place responsibility for (something):
歸咎：把（某事）責任歸於…：
例句：
blamed the crisis on poor planning.
把危機歸咎於計畫不周

n.（名詞）
The state of being responsible for a fault or an error; culpability.
責備，譴責：對過失或錯誤的責任的狀態；應受譴責的行為
Censure; condemnation.
責備；責怪

<習慣用語>to blame
Deserving censure; at fault.
譴責：應受譴責的；有過錯的
Being the cause or source of something:
起因是：是…起因或某事的根源的：
例句：
A freak storm was to blame for the power outage.
停電的起因是一場特大暴風雪

來源：
Middle English blamen
中古英文 blamen
from Old French blasmer, blamer
源自 古法文 blasmer, blamer
from Vulgar Latin *blastôm3re
源自 俗拉丁語 *blastôm3re
alteration of Late Latin blasphôm3re [to reproach] * see blaspheme
後期拉丁語 blasphôm3re的變化 [責備，指責] *參見 blaspheme

【引伸】
blam.er
n.（名詞）
<參考辭彙><同義詞>blame,fault,guiltThese nouns are compared in the sense of responsibility for an offense.
可以從對錯誤負有的責任這一意義比較這些名詞。
Blame stresses censure or punishment for a lapse or misdeed for which one is held accountable:
Blame 強調對某種可以解釋的失誤或不良行為的譴責或懲罰：
例句：
The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the driver`s shoulders.
警方公正地把事故的責任歸於司機。

Fault is culpability for causing or failing to prevent the occurrence of something detrimental:
Fault 是指引起或沒能阻止某有害事件發生而應承擔的責任：
例句：
The student failed the examination, but not through any fault of his teacher.
這個學生考試不及格，但不是由於老師的過失。

Guilt applies to serious, willful breaches of conduct and stresses moral culpability:
Guilt 適用於情節嚴重、故意的不良行為並強調道德上的過失：
例句：
The case was dismissed because the prosecution did not have sufficient evidence of the defendant`s guilt. See also Synonyms at criticize
案子被撤消了，因為指控對被告罪行沒有足夠的證據 參見同義詞 criticize


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