caricature

詳細解釋：

car.i.ca.ture

n.（名詞）

A representation, especially pictorial or literary, in which the subject`s distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect.
漫畫，諷刺文章：一種表述，尤指用圖畫表述或用文字表述，其中主題的顯著特徵或特質被有意誇張以產生一種滑稽的或荒誕的效果
The art of creating such representations.
漫畫手法：創造漫畫或諷刺文章的藝術
A grotesque imitation or misrepresentation:
滑稽模仿：一種荒誕的模仿或歪曲：
例句：
The trial was a caricature of justice.
這次審判是對正義的滑稽模仿

v.tr.（及物動詞）
car.i.ca.tured,car.i.ca.tur.ing,car.i.ca.tures
To represent or imitate in an exaggerated, distorted manner.
把…畫成漫畫：以誇張，歪曲的方式表述或模仿

來源：
French
法文
from Italian caricatura
源自 義大利語 caricatura
from caricare [to load, to exaggerate]
源自 caricare [裝貨，誇張]
from Late Latin carric3re
源自 後期拉丁語 carric3re
from Latin carrus [a Gallic type of wagon] * see kers-
源自 拉丁語 carrus [一種高盧式運貨馬車] *參見 kers-

【引伸】
car.icatur.ist
n.（名詞）
<參考辭彙><同義詞>caricature,burlesque,parody,travesty,satire,lampoonThese nouns denote artistic formsin which someone or something is imitated in an amusing and generally critical manner. A
這些名詞都表示各種藝術形式，其中某人或某物被以一種令人發笑的，通常是批判的方式模仿。
caricature grossly exaggerates a distinctive or striking feature,as of a person or group, with intent to ridicule.
Caricature 極端地誇張某一顯著或突出的特徵，如一個人或一個群體的引人注目的特徵，意圖進行嘲諷。
Burlesque, which usually denotes a stage work,suggests outlandish mimicry and broad comedy to provoke laughter.Parody, travesty, and satire generally apply to written works.
Burlesque 通常指一部舞台作品，含有為激發笑聲的奇異的模仿和粗俗的喜劇的意思。Parody，travesty 和 satire 通常指文章。
Parody is writing that employs the manner and style of a well-known work or writer for a ludicrous effect. A
Parody 是指為取得荒唐效果而採用知名作品或知名作者的風格寫出的文章。
travesty is a harshly distorted imitation.
Travesty 是拙劣的歪曲模仿。
Satire usually involves holding up to ridicule the follies and vices of a people or time. A
Satire 通常與嘲笑一個民族或一個時代的愚昧和瑕疵有關。
lampoon is a malicious but broadly humorous satire.
Lampoon 是挖苦的但有粗俗幽默的諷刺文
<注釋>The history of the wordcaricature takes us back through the centuries to a time when the Romans occupied Gaul, offering the blessings of civilization to the Gaulsbut also borrowing from them as well.One such borrowing, the Gaulish word.karros, meaning .a wagon or cart,. became Latincarrus, .a Gallic type of wagon.. This Latin word has continued to roll through the English language,giving uscar, career, cargo, carry, and charge, among others. Caricature, another offspring of carrus, came to us via French from Italian,in whichcaricatura, the source of the French word, was derived from Italian caricare, .to load, burden, or exaggerate.. Caricare in turn came from Late Latin carric3re, .to load,. derived from the Romans` Gaulish borrowingcarrus.
Caricature 一詞的歷史可上溯到很多世紀以前當古羅馬人占領高盧的時候。 古羅馬人給高盧人帶去文明開化的好處，同時也從高盧人那裡有所借鑑。其中一個借用語，即意為.運貨馬車或畜拉車.的高盧語詞karros ， 演變成拉丁語carrus ，意為.一種高盧式運貨馬車.。 這一拉丁詞語在英文中繼續發展，使我們得到了car，career，cargo，carry 和 charge 等諸多辭彙。 Caricature 是 carrus 的另一產物， 從義大利語經法文而演變過來的。演變過程中，做為法文詞源的caricatura 是從義大利語，即意為.裝貨，使負重荷或誇張.的 caricare 衍生而來。 反過來，Caricare 源自後期拉丁語 carricare ，意為.裝貨.， 而它又衍生自古羅馬人從高盧語中借來的carrus