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condemn

音標[k?n'dem] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 判刑, 責備, 譴責
【法】 定罪, 判刑, 宣告有罪
相關詞組:
condemn sb to death

詞型變化:

名詞:condemner 動詞過去式:condemned 過去分詞:condemned 現在分詞:condemning 第三人稱單數:condemns 形容詞:condemnable 

詞意辨析:

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
這些動詞均含有“責備,非難”之意。
blame: 普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責難、歸咎於,不含用語言責罵之意。
accuse: 語氣比blame強,本義為歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責之義。
condemn: 正式用詞,表示譴責,有較強的司法意味,側重從道義原則上的譴責。
scold: 普通用詞,多指上級對下級、長輩後輩或僱主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
denounce: 與condemn同義,但著重公開性。
reproach: 側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。
sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom
這些動詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用詞,指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
condemn: 指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指對案件作出審理判決,但判決內容較籠統,不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛
convict: 法律用詞,指審判後判定有罪,但未作最後判決。
doom: 書面用詞,指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。

英文解釋:

動詞 condemn:

  1. express strong disapproval of
    同義詞:reprobate, decry, objurgate, excoriate
  2. declare or judge unfit
  3. compel or force into a particular state or activity
  4. demonstrate the guilt of (someone)
  5. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
    同義詞:sentence, doom

例句:

  1. The captured ship and her cargo were condemned.
    這艘被俘獲的船及其貨物均被沒收。
  2. We condemned him for his bad conduct.
    我們責備他行為不檢點
  3. The criminal was condemned to death.
    這個罪犯被判死刑。

詳細解釋:


con.demn

v.tr.(及物動詞)
con.demned,con.demn.ing,con.demns
To express strong disapproval of:
譴責:表達強烈的反對意見:
例句:
condemned the needless waste of food.
反對不必要的糧食浪費

To pronounce judgment against; sentence.
宣判:對…作出判決;宣判
To judge or declare to be unfit for use or consumption, usually by official order:
宣告…不適用:判定或宣布不適於使用或消費,一般以官方命令形式宣布:
例句:
condemn an old building.
禁止使用這棟老舊的建築

Law To appropriate (property) for public use.
【法律】 沒收(徵用):為了公共目的而沒收(財產)

來源:
Middle English condemnen
中古英文 condemnen
from Old French condemner
源自 古法文 condemner
from Latin condemn3re
源自 拉丁語 condemn3re
com- [intensive pref.] * see com-
com- [前綴,表加強詞義] *參見 com-
damn3re [to sentence] from damnum [penalty]
damn3re [宣判] 源自 damnum [刑罰]

【引伸】
condem.nable
condem.nato.ry
condemn.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>condemn,damn,doom,sentenceThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to fix the punishment or destiny of one found to be guilty or undeserving.:
這些動詞都有.對一個發現有罪或不配的人或事物施以懲罰或命中注定.的意思:
例句:
condemned the dissident to hard labor;
懲罰持不同意見者做苦工;

例句:
damned to everlasting uncertainty;
詛咒沒完沒了等待

例句:
an attempt that was doomed to failure;
一個注定要失敗的嘗試;

例句:
sentenced the murderer to life in prison. See also Synonyms at criticize
宣判 * 犯終身監禁 參見同義詞 criticize


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