contending

漢語翻譯

詞型變化：

詞意辨析：

compete, contend, contest, rival

這些動詞均可表示“競爭”之意。
compete: 普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指體育活動等活動中爭取優勝的相互競爭，也可指為了自己的利益與他人競爭。
contend: 指為戰勝或擊敗對手進行不懈努力，強調拼搏。也可指口頭上進行有對立情緒或嚴重分歧的爭論。
contest: 指為爭奪土地、陣地、權力或榮譽等而展開的競爭。
rival: 指在兩方或多方的競爭或比賽中，誰都想戰勝或比得上對手。

英文解釋：

動詞 contend:

1. maintain or assert
   同義詞：contend, postulate
2. have an argument about something
   同義詞：argue, contend, debate, fence
3. to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation
   同義詞：contest, contend, repugn
4. compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
   同義詞：compete, vie, contend
5. come to terms or deal successfully with
   同義詞：cope, get by, make out, make do, contend, grapple, deal, manage
6. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
   同義詞：contend, fight, struggle

形容詞 contending:

1. striving or struggling in rivalry or battle

例句：

1. A hundred schools of thought contend.
   百家爭鳴。
2. John has to contend with great difficulties.
   約翰得與那些艱難困苦作鬥爭。