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criticize

音標['kritisaiz] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 批評, 吹毛求疵, 非難
vi. 批評, 吹毛求疵, 非難

詞型變化:

名詞:criticizer 動詞過去式:criticized 過去分詞:criticized 現在分詞:criticizing 第三人稱單數:criticizes 形容詞:criticizable 

英文解釋:

動詞 criticize:

  1. find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws
    同義詞:knock, criticise, pick apart
  2. act as a critic
    同義詞:criticise

例句:

  1. You can ill afford to criticize others when you behave so badly yourself.
    本身行為不正,則不宜批評別人
  2. They criticize their opponents under the cover of patriotism.
    他們藉口愛國來抨擊反對者。
  3. Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to criticize the way I'd done it.
    她先表明她非常喜歡這個,然後批評我方法不當。
  4. You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.
    你不應該當面這么嚴厲地批評他。
  5. She's always prompt to criticize other people's ideas.
    她對別人想出的主意總是迫不及待地批評。
  6. Stop criticizing (my work)!
    別再挑剔(我那作品)了!
  7. He was criticized by the committee for failing to report the accident.
    他因未對事故進行匯報受到委員會的批評。
  8. He criticized my taking risks.
    他批評了我的冒險活動。

詳細解釋:


crit.i.cize

v.(動詞)
crit.i.cized,crit.i.ciz.ing,crit.i.ciz.es
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To find fault with:
挑剔:
例句:
criticized the decision as unrealistic.See Usage Note at critique
批評這個決定是不合實際參見 critique

To judge the merits and faults of; analyze and evaluate.
分析,評估:評論…的優點和缺點;分析和評價
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To act as a critic.
批評,評判

【引伸】
crit.iciz.able
adj.(形容詞)
crit.iciz.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>criticize,blame,reprehend,censure,condemn,denounceThese verbs are compared as they mean to express an unfavorable judgment.
這些動詞在表達作出不利判斷的意思時可作比較。
Criticize can mean merely to evaluate good and bad points without necessarily finding fault:
Criticize 這一詞可以只指評價好的方面和差的方面,而不一定有非難之意:
例句:
.To criticize is to appreciate, to appropriate, to take intellectual possession. (Henry James).Usually, however, the word implies the expression of disapproval:
.去評判意味著去欣賞、挪用、占有知識財富. (亨利·詹姆斯)。然而,這個詞通常含有不同意的意思:

例句:
The reviewer roundly criticized the novel.
評論家直言不諱地批評了這本小說。

Blame emphasizes the finding of fault and the fixing of responsibility:
Blame 這個詞強調了非難和負擔責任的意思:
例句:
.People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. (George Bernard Shaw).
.人們經常責備使他們成為現在這個樣子的周圍環境. (喬治·蕭伯納)。

Reprehend implies sharp disapproval:
Reprehend 含有強烈反對的意思:
例句:
.reprehends students who have protested apartheid. (New York Times).
.嚴厲譴責那些宣揚種族隔離政策的學生. (《紐約時報》)。

Censure refers to open and strong expression of criticism;often it implies a formal reprimand:
Censure 指的是公開和強烈的批評之意;它通常含有正式譴責的意思:
例句:
.No man can justly censure or condemn another,because indeed no man truly knows another. (Thomas Browne).
.沒有人能夠公正地苛評或譴責他人,因為事實上沒有人能夠真正地了解他人. (托馬斯·布朗)。

Condemn denotes the pronouncement of harshly adverse judgment:
Condemn 表示的是對十分不利的判斷的宣稱之意:
例句:
.The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant and so devastating that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored because it cannot survive their being repeated. (Robert H. Jackson).
.我們試圖譴責和懲罰的那些不公正的事是如此地故意、有害和有破壞性,以致於人類文明無法容忍它們被忽略不計,因為它無法在它們重複發生後得以倖存. (羅伯特·H·傑克遜)。

Denounce implies public proclamation of condemnation or repudiation:
Denounce 含有對譴責或否定的公開宣稱之意:
例句:
The press denounces clandestine support for the counterrevolution.
新聞界痛斥了對反革命的暗中支持


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