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enthusiasm

音標[in'θju:zi?z?m] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 巨大的熱情, 熱心

詞意辨析：

zeal, enthusiasm
這兩個名詞均含“熱情”之意。
zeal: 通常指為實現嚮往的事業或為達到所追求的目標而積極投身到實踐活動中所表現出來的熱情。
enthusiasm: 側重指比較理智的熱情，如對人對事的欽佩或為了事業或目的等所表現出的追求與忠誠。

英文解釋：

名詞 enthusiasm:

  1. a feeling of excitement
  2. overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval
    同義詞：exuberance, ebullience
  3. a lively interest

例句：

  1. His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm.
    他被提升為經理，大家都為之歡呼。
  2. His enthusiasm breathed new life into the company.
    他的熱情給公司注入了新的生命。
  3. His refusal iced our enthusiasm.
    他的拒絕澆熄了我們的熱情。
  4. He expressed infectious enthusiasm to his voters.
    他對他的選民表現出很有感染力的熱情。
  5. We were received with enthusiasm.
    我們受到熱烈的歡迎。

詳細解釋：


en.thu.si.asm

n.（名詞）
Great excitement for or interest in a subject or cause.
熱情，熱忱：對某物或某事的極大熱情或興趣
A source or cause of great excitement or interest.
熱衷的事物：激發熱情或興趣的事物
Archaic
【古語】
Ecstasy arising from supposed possession by a god.
神靈附體的狂喜：神靈感應引起的狂喜
Religious fanaticism.
宗教的狂熱

來源：
Late Latin enthôsiasmus
後期拉丁語 enthôsiasmus
from Greek enthousiasmos
源自 希臘語 enthousiasmos
from enthousiazein [to be inspired by a god]
源自 enthousiazein [受神靈的啟示]
from entheos [possessed]
源自 entheos [占有]
en- [in] * see en- 2
en- [在…里] *參見 en-2
theos [god] * see dhôs-
theos [神祗] *參見 dhôs-

<注釋>When the English philospher Henry More stated in a work published in ''0 that .If ever Christianity be exterminated, it will be by Enthusiasme,.he clearly used the word differently from the way we do now.He was also using a meaning that differed from the first sense, .possession by a god,. recorded in English ('03). Enthusiasm and this sense of the word go back to the Greek wordenthousiasmos, which ultimately comes from the adjectiveentheos, .having the god within,. formed fromen-, .in, within,. and theos, .god.. Henry More in ''0 was referring to belief, either mistaken or unsupported by evidence, in one`s own inspiration by the Christian God. Enthusiasm, as now most frequently used,has become secularized and at times weakened,so that one can speak of an enthusiasm for fast cars.
當英國哲學家亨利·摩爾在其''0 年出版的一部書中宣稱.如果基督教會消亡，那必因宗教的狂熱.時，他使用該詞顯然不同於當今的用法。他所用的意思與第一種含義，英文中的.神靈感應.('03年）也有所不同。 Enthusiasm 及其含義可追溯到希臘詞enthousiasmos， 該詞完全由形容詞entheos 而來， 意為.心中有神靈，它由en-， 表.在…里.，和 theos-， 意為.神.構成。 亨利·摩爾在''0 年所指的是錯誤地或毫無根據地相信得到了基督教上帝的啟示。 Enthusiasm 現在被經常使用，它的含義已脫離宗教的影響並不斷弱化，現在我們可以說對開快車的狂熱

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