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frighten

音標['fraitn] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 使驚嚇
vi. 驚恐
相關詞組:
frighten sb out of doing sth
frighten sb into doing sth

詞型變化:

副詞:frighteningly 名詞:frightener 動詞過去式:frightened 過去分詞:frightened 現在分詞:frightening 第三人稱單數:frightens 

詞意辨析:

alarm, frighten, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
這些動詞均有“驚嚇、驚恐”之意。
alarm: 著重指某人意識到危險而突然產生的驚恐。
frighten: 普通用詞,使用廣泛,指產生突然、短暫的驚慌、恐怖感。
startle: 強調突然使人驚駭震驚
terrify: 語氣最強,指驚駭得六神無主,魂飛魄散。
scare: 指非正式文體中可與frighten換用,但語氣較重,側重人受驚嚇後立即停下正在幹的事或跑掉。
intimidate: 特指恐嚇某人,迫使其做某事。

英文解釋:

動詞 frighten:

  1. cause fear in
    同義詞:fright, scare, affright
  2. drive out by frightening

例句:

  1. The children's shouts frightened off the birds.
    孩子們的喊聲把鳥兒嚇飛了。
  2. The little baby was frightened by the fierce dog.
    那個小孩被惡狗嚇壞了。
  3. He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.
    他恐嚇那位老人把所有的錢都給了他。

詳細解釋:


fright.en

v.(動詞)
fright.ened,fright.en.ing,fright.ens
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To fill with fear; alarm.
充滿恐懼;驚恐
To drive or force by arousing fear:
用恐嚇來強迫:
例句:
The suspect was frightened into confessing.
嫌疑犯在被逼供

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To become afraid.
變得害怕

【引伸】
fright.ener
n.(名詞)
fright.eningly
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>frighten,scare,alarm,terrify,terrorize,startle,panicThese verbs mean to cause a person to experience fear.
這些動詞意思是使一個人感到害怕。
Frighten and the less formalscare are the most widely applicable terms:
Frighten 和不太正式用語scare 是最常用的詞:
例句:
.Better be killed than frightened to death. (Robert Smith Surtees).
.被殺死也比被嚇死強. (羅伯特·史密斯·瑟蒂斯)。

例句:
Don`t let the size of the task scare you.
這么任務,別嚇壞了你。

Alarm implies the often sudden onset of fear or apprehension:
Alarm 暗示恐懼或焦慮的經常性的突然出現:
例句:
Her sudden and inexplicable loss of weight alarmed her doctor.
她的體重突然令人費解的減輕嚇壞了她的醫生。

Terrify implies overwhelming, often paralyzing fear:
Terrify 暗示了無法抵抗的、令人癱瘓的恐懼:
例句:
.The regulars, terrified by the yells of the Indians . . . gathered themselves into a body. (George Bancroft).
.正規兵們被印度人的怒吼嚇壞了…縮成了一團. (喬治·班克羅夫特)。

Terrorize implies fear that intimidates;the word sometimes suggests deliberate coercion:
Terrorize 暗示受威脅而害怕;此詞有時指有意的強制或高壓統治:
例句:
.premeditated and systematized terrorizing of the civil populations. (Edith Wharton).
.有計畫、有組織控制國內人口. (伊迪絲·沃頓)。

Startle suggests fear that shocks momentarilyand may cause a sudden, involuntary movement of the body:
Startle 指短時間內叫人震驚的恐懼,可能造成突然的不由自主的身體不能動彈:
例句:
The clap of thunder startled us.
雷鳴般的掌聲驚呆了我。

Panic implies sudden frantic fear that often impairs self-control and rationality:
Panic 暗示突然出現的狂亂的恐懼常常影響到自控或理智
例句:
The radio drama was so realistic that it panicked listeners who tuned in after it had begun.
這部廣播劇如此逼近現實,它開播後使聽眾恐慌


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