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moderate

音標['m?d?r?t] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 適度的, 穩健的, 中等的, 節制
vt. 節制, 減輕, 使緩和
vi. 變緩和, 主持會議
【經】 中等的, 適度的, (價錢)公道

詞型變化:

名詞:moderateness 副詞:moderately 動詞過去式:moderated 過去分詞:moderated 現在分詞:moderating 第三人稱單數:moderates 

英文解釋:

名詞 moderate:

  1. a person who takes a position in the political center
    同義詞:centrist, middle of the roader, moderationist

動詞 moderate:

  1. preside over
    同義詞:chair, lead
  2. make less fast or intense
  3. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
    同義詞:control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb
  4. make less severe or harsh
    同義詞:mince, soften
  5. make less strong or intense; soften
    同義詞:tone down, tame
  6. restrain or temper
    同義詞:chasten, temper

形容詞 moderate:

  1. being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme
  2. not extreme
    同義詞:temperate
  3. marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes
    同義詞:restrained

例句:

  1. It's wrong to bracket him with the extremists in his party his views are very moderate.
    把他跟他們黨內的極端分子等同看待是不對的--他的觀點其實溫和
  2. The moderates have plenty to be anxious about.
    溫和派有許多問題要擔憂。
  3. The wind was strong all day, but it moderated after sunset.
    猛烈地颳了一整天后,日落後變小了。
  4. He moderated on a weekly panel show.
    他主持每周的討論節目。
  5. He usually drives at a moderate speed.
    他通常中速駕駛。

詳細解釋:


mod.er.ate

adj.Abbr. mod.形容詞)縮寫 mod.
Being within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme:
有節制的,適度的:在合理的限制之內的;不過度或極端的
例句:
a moderate price.
適度的價格

Not violent or subject to extremes; mild or calm; temperate:
溫和的,適中的:不激烈或不易走極端的;溫和的或冷靜的;溫和的:
例句:
a moderate climate.
溫和的氣侯

Of medium or average quantity or extent.
中等的:中等的或一般的數量或範圍的
Of limited or average quality; mediocre.
平凡的,普通的:有限的或一般的性質的;普通的
Opposed to radical or extreme views or measures, especially in politics or religion.
穩健的,不激進的:反對激進的或極端的觀點或措施的,尤指在政治或宗教上
n.(名詞)
One who holds or champions moderate views or opinions, especially in politics or religion.
溫和主義者:持有或主張中庸看法或觀點的人,尤指在政治或宗教上
v.(動詞)
mod.er.at.ed,mod.er.at.ing,mod.er.ates[môd.…-r3t.]
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To lessen the violence, severity, or extremeness of.
使和緩:減少…的激烈、嚴厲或極端的程度
To preside over:
主持:
例句:
She was chosen to moderate the convention.
她被推選主持討論

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To become less violent, severe, or extreme; abate.
變緩和:變得較不激烈、不劇烈或不極端;緩和
To act as a moderator.
作主持人

來源:
Middle English moderat
中古英文 moderat
from Latin moder3tus [past participle of] moder3ro [to moderate] * see med-
源自 拉丁語 moder3tus [] moder3ro的過去分詞 [緩和] *參見 med-

【引伸】
mod.erately
adv.(副詞)
mod.erateness
n.(名詞)
mod.era.tion
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>moderate,qualify,temperThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to make less extreme or intense.:
這些動詞共有的中心意思是.使不那么激烈或強烈.:
例句:
moderated the severity of the rebuke;
減輕懲罰的嚴厲;

例句:
qualified her criticism;
斟酌她的批評;

例句:
admiration tempered with fear. intensify
由於害怕而減弱的欽佩羨慕之情 intensify


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