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pair

音標[p??] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 一雙, 一對, 一副
vt. (使)成對
vi. (使)成對
【醫】 對, 偶
相關詞組:
a pair of
pair with
pair off
pair off with

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:paired 過去分詞:paired 現在分詞:pairing 第三人稱單數:pairs 名詞複數:pair 

詞意辨析:

couple, pair
這兩個名詞均有“一對,一雙”之意。
couple: 多指在一起或彼此有關係的兩個人或兩個同樣的事物。
pair: 含義廣泛,可指人或物。用於物時,指兩個互屬的事物,缺此或失彼都會失去使用價值,或指由相對稱的兩部分構成的一件東西

英文解釋:

名詞 pair:

  1. a set of two similar things considered as a unit
    同義詞:brace
  2. two items of the same kind
    同義詞:couple, twosome, twain, brace, span, yoke, couplet, distich, duo, duet, dyad, duad
  3. two people considered as a unit
  4. a poker hand with 2 cards of the same value

動詞 pair:

  1. form a pair or pairs
    同義詞:pair off, partner off, couple
  2. bring two objects, ideas, or people together
    同義詞:match, mate, couple, twin
  3. occur in pairs
    同義詞:geminate
  4. arrange in pairs
    同義詞:geminate
  5. make love
    同義詞:copulate, mate, couple

例句:

  1. This pair of shoes is durable.
    這雙鞋很耐磨。
  2. I found a couple of socks in the bedroom, but they don't make a pair.
    我在臥室里發現兩隻襪子,但不成對。
  3. I have a pair of leather mittens.
    我有一副皮連指手套。
  4. Her parents tried to pair her off with a rich neighbour.
    她的父母想讓她和一個有錢的鄰居結婚。
  5. This pair of trousers is too tight for me.
    這條褲子我穿太緊了。
  6. The teacher paired us off for the purpose of the exercise.
    為了做練習,老師把我們分成一對一對。

詳細解釋:


pair

n.(名詞)
【複數】 pair 或 pairs 縮寫 pr.
Two corresponding persons or items, similar in form or function and matched or associated:
一對:相對應的兩人或物,在樣式或功能上相似並相配或相聯繫:
例句:
a pair of shoes.
一雙鞋

One object composed of two joined, similar parts that are dependent upon each other:
一副:由相互依存的兩個相連或類似部分組成的物件:
例句:
a pair of pliers.
一把鉗子

Two persons who are joined in marriage or engagement.
夫妻:由於婚姻或婚約而結合在一起的兩個人
Two persons who have something in common and are considered together:
兩個一組:有共同的興趣並被認為在一起的兩個人:
例句:
a pair of hunters.
一對獵人

Two mated animals.
一對動物:成配偶的兩隻動物
Two animals joined together in work.See Synonyms at couple
套在一起工作的動物:被結合在一起工作的兩隻動物參見 couple
Games Two playing cards of the same denomination.
遊戲 同點的一對:具有同一點的兩張牌
Two members of a deliberative body with opposing opinions on a given issue who agree to abstain from voting on the issue, thereby offsetting each other.
兩個對立的議員:對所給問題相反意見的兩個審議團議員,雙方都同意對此問題棄權,因此互相抵銷
Chemistry An electron pair.
【化學】 電子偶:電子對
v.(動詞)
paired,pair.ing,pairs
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To arrange in sets of two; couple.
配對:安排成兩個的一對;成對出現
To join in a pair; mate.
使配對:結合成一對;使配對
To provide a partner for.
為…提供配對
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To form pairs or a pair.
成對,成雙:使形成幾對或一對
To join in marriage; mate.
婚配:使成配偶;使配對

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French paire
源自 古法文 paire
from Latin paria [equals] [pl. of] p3r [a pair]
源自 拉丁語 paria [相等的事物] [] p3r的複數 [一對]
from p3r [equal] * see per…- 2
源自 p3r [均等的] *參見 per…- 2

Pair as a noun can be followed by a singular or plural verb. The singular is always used whenpair denotes the set taken as a single entity: This pair of shoes is on sale. A plural verb is used when the members are considered as individuals:The pair are working more harmoniously now. After a number other than onepair itself can be either singular or plural, but the plural is now more common:She bought six pairs (or pair ) of stockings.
作為一個名詞pair 後面可接單數動詞或複數動詞。 當pair 意味著把一套當成單個整看時,通常用單數形式: 這雙鞋在打折 當把各組成部分當成單獨的個體時, 用動詞的複數形式:這對搭檔現在合作得更加和諧 。 在一些而不是一個物體後,pair 本身既可是單數也可是複數, 但現在用複數更為普遍:她買了六雙 (或 pair ) 褲襪

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