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prick

音標[prik] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 刺, 戳, 刺痛, 使豎起
vi. 刺, 豎起
n. 扎, 一刺, 刺痛
a. 豎起的
相關詞組:
prick up oneself
prick up one's ears
prick near
prick up

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:pricked 過去分詞:pricked 現在分詞:pricking 第三人稱單數:pricks 

詞意辨析:

pierce, penetrate, prick, stab, thrust
這些動詞均含“刺入,穿透”之意。
pierce: 多指人為地用刀刺、劍等尖銳東西刺穿或刺入某物。
penetrate: 較正式用詞,可指用任何工具穿入或穿透,也可指光線、聲音等透過物體。
prick: 一般指用針等刺穿。
stab: 主要指利器刺入、刺傷,如用匕首、 * 等。
thrust: 本義是使某物進入或把某物刺進或使之穿透某物,有時側重穿透、刺入。

英文解釋:

名詞 prick:

  1. insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous
    同義詞:asshole, bastard, cocksucker, dickhead, shit, mother fucker, motherfucker, whoreson, son of a bitch, SOB
  2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
    同義詞:incision, scratch, slit, dent
  3. obscene terms for penis
    同義詞:cock, dick, shaft, pecker, peter, tool, putz
  4. the act of puncturing with a small point
    同義詞:pricking

動詞 prick:

  1. make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn
    同義詞:prickle
  2. cause a stinging pain
    同義詞:sting, twinge
  3. raise
    同義詞:prick up, cock up
  4. stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
    同義詞:goad
  5. cause a prickling sensation
    同義詞:prickle
  6. to cause a sharp emotional pain
  7. deliver a sting to
    同義詞:sting, bite

例句:

  1. My conscience pricked me.
    我受良心責備
  2. He felt a sharp prick when he stepped on a upturned nail.
    他一腳踩在一枚尖頭朝上的釘子上,感到一陣劇痛。
  3. She pricked herself on a needle.
    她被針扎了一下。

詳細解釋:


prick

n.(名詞)

The act of piercing or pricking.
刺,戳:刺或戳的行為
The sensation of being pierced or pricked.
被刺或戳的感覺

A persistent or sharply painful feeling of sorrow or remorse.
痛苦的回憶:悔恨內疚持久而極度痛苦的感覺
A small, sharp, local pain, such as that made by a needle or a bee sting.
刺痛:小範圍,劇烈的局部疼痛,如被針刺或黃蜂螯造成的刺痛
A small mark or puncture made by a pointed object.
刺痕:被尖頭物弄出的記號或孔
A pointed object, such as an ice pick, a goad, or a thorn.
尖刺:尖頭物,如冰戳,尖棒或荊棘
A hare`s track or footprint.
野兔的蹤跡或足印
Vulgar Slang A penis.
【粗俗用語】 【俚語】 *
Vulgar Slang A person regarded as highly unpleasant.
【粗俗用語】 【俚語】 討厭的人:被認為是讓人非常愉快的人
v.(動詞)
pricked,prick.ing,pricks
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To puncture lightly.
輕刺
To affect with a mental or emotional pang, as of sorrow or remorse:
刺痛:受精神上或感情上痛苦的影響,如懊悔或內疚:
例句:
Her conscience began to prick her.
她受良心的譴責

To impel as if with a spur; urge on.See Synonyms at urge
鞭策:似用刺激驅趕慫恿參見 urge
To mark or delineate on a surface by means of small punctures:
以 * 描繪:用刺小孔的方式在表面上顯示出或刻畫出:
例句:
prick a pattern on a board.
在木板上刺出一幅圖案

Nautical To measure with dividers on a chart.
【航海】 在海洋圖上用圓規測量
To pierce the quick of (a horse`s hoof) while shoeing.
刺穿馬蹄:釘馬蹄時釘(馬掌)的嫩肉
To transplant (seedlings, for example) before final planting.
移植:在最後種植之前移植(如樹苗)
To cause to stand erect or point upward:
使站直或堅起:
例句:
The dogs pricked their ears.
狗豎起了耳朵

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To pierce or puncture something or cause a pricking feeling.
刺,戳,或使有刺痛感
To feel a pang or twinge from or as if from being pricked.
痛苦:感到痛苦或好象因被戳而感到劇痛

To spur a horse on.
策馬前進
To ride at a gallop.
馳聘
To stand erect; point upward:
站直;豎起:
例句:
The dog`s ears pricked at the noise.
狗聽到叫聲豎起耳朵

<習慣用語>prick up (one`s) ears
To listen with attentive interest.
專注地聽:以極大的興趣
來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old English prica [puncture]
源自 古英文 prica [刺穿,刺破]

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