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rebuke

音標[ri'bju:k] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 指責, 譴責, 非難
vt. 斥責, 指責, 制止
相關詞組:
be without rebuke

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:rebuked 過去分詞:rebuked 現在分詞:rebuking 第三人稱單數:rebukes 

詞意辨析:

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
這些動詞均含有“責備,非難”之意。
blame: 普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責難、歸咎於,不含用語言責罵之意。
accuse: 語氣比blame強,本義為歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責之義。
condemn: 正式用詞,表示譴責,有較強的司法意味,側重從道義原則上的譴責。
scold: 普通用詞,多指上級對下級、長輩後輩或僱主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
denounce: 與condemn同義,但著重公開性。
reproach: 側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。

英文解釋:

名詞 rebuke:

  1. an act or expression of criticism and censure
    同義詞:reproof, reproval, reprehension, reprimand

動詞 rebuke:

  1. censure severely or angrily
    同義詞:call on the carpet, take to task, rag, trounce, reproof, lecture, reprimand, jaw, dress down, call down, scold, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast

例句:

  1. You will hear about this (ie will receive a formal rebuke about it) later.
    這件事你就等瞧吧(要受到嚴厲斥責).
  2. He chafes at rebuke.
    他對於指責感到惱怒
  3. She rebuked him strongly for his negligence.
    她嚴厲斥責他的疏忽。
  4. He received a stern rebuke from his superior.
    他受到上司的嚴厲斥責。

詳細解釋:


re.buke

v.tr.(及物動詞)
re.buked,re.buk.ing,re.bukes
To criticize or reprove sharply; reprimand.See Synonyms at admonish
指責:嚴厲地批評或訓斥;譴責參見 admonish
To check or repress.
阻止,遏制
n.(名詞)
A sharp reproof.
叱責:嚴厲的責備之詞

來源:
Middle English rebuken
中古英文 rebuken
from Old North French rebuker
源自 古法國北方方言 rebuker
re- [back] from Latin * see re-
re- [後面] 源自 拉丁語 *參見 re-
*buker [to strike, chop wood] variant of Old French buschier from busche [firewood] [of Germanic origin]
*buker [劈,砍木材] 古法文 buschier的變體 源自 busche [柴木] [屬日爾曼語源]

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