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render

音標['rend?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 回報, 給於, 付給, 匯報, 提出, 捨棄, 反映, 表示, 表演, 致使, 執行, 實施
vi. 給予補償
n. 交納, 打底
【經】 提供, 開出(帳單)
相關詞組:
render sb a service
render support to
render sth possible
render a report to
render obedience to sb

詞型變化:

名詞:renderer 動詞過去式:rendered 過去分詞:rendered 現在分詞:rendering 第三人稱單數:renders 形容詞:renderable 

詞意辨析:

make, cause, get, have, render
這些動詞均有“使、使得”之意。
make: 普通用詞,指強迫或勸誘他人做某事。
cause: 正式用詞,側重指使某事發生的原因
get: 側重指勸某人做某事,或指使某事物處於某種狀態或產生某種結果
have: 普通用詞,指讓某人做某事。
render: 書面用詞,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物處於某種狀態。

英文解釋:

名詞 render:

  1. a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

動詞 render:

  1. cause to become
  2. provide or furnish with
    同義詞:supply, provide, furnish
  3. give an interpretation or rendition of
    同義詞:interpret
  4. give or supply
    同義詞:yield, return, give, generate
  5. pass down
    同義詞:deliver, return
  6. make over as a return
    同義詞:submit
  7. give back
    同義詞:return
  8. to surrender someone or something to another
    同義詞:hand over, fork over, fork out, fork up, turn in, get in, deliver
  9. show in, or as in, a picture
    同義詞:picture, depict, show
  10. coat with plastic or cement
  11. bestow
    同義詞:give
  12. restate (words) from one language into another language
    同義詞:translate, interpret
  13. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities
    同義詞:try

例句:

  1. The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.
    該藝術家把她那溫柔的笑容表現得惟妙惟肖
  2. The piano solo was well rendered.
    那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。
  3. She rendered the song beautifully.
    這首歌她演唱得很美。
  4. His fatness renders him unable to bend down.
    他太胖了,以致於彎不下腰。
  5. You've rendered me a service.
    你幫了我的忙。

詳細解釋:


ren.der

v.tr.(及物動詞)
ren.dered,ren.der.ing,ren.ders
To submit or present, as for consideration, approval, or payment:
呈遞,提出:如為考慮、贊同或支付等發出或呈報
例句:
render a bill.
開賬單

To give or make available; provide:
給予:給予或使可獲得;提供:
例句:
render assistance.
給予援助

To give what is due or owed:
表示:給予到期或拖欠的東西
例句:
render thanks; rendered homage.
表示感謝;致以敬意

To give in return or retribution:
還以,抱以:以回報或報復給予:
例句:
He had to render an apology for his rudeness.
他不得不因他的粗魯出道

To surrender or relinquish; yield.
放棄,投降:投降或交出;放棄

To represent in verbal form; depict:
描寫:以文字形式表現;描繪:
例句:
.Joyce has attempted . . . to render . . . what our participation in life is like.(Edmund Wilson)
.喬伊斯曾試圖…描繪出…我們參與生活的樣子.(埃德蒙·威爾遜)

To represent in a drawing or painting, especially in perspective.
表現:以圖像或繪畫表現,尤指用透視畫法
To perform an interpretation of (a musical piece, for example).
演奏,詮釋:對(如音樂作品)進行藝術處理
To express in another language or form; translate.
翻譯:用另一種語言或形式進行表達;翻譯
To deliver or pronounce formally:
正式宣布:正式地交付或宣布:
例句:
The jury has rendered its verdict.
陪審團已經作出了裁決

To cause to become; make:
使成為…:使成為;製成:
例句:
The news rendered her speechless.
這個訊息使她變得默默無言

To reduce, convert, or melt down (fat) by heating.
熔解,精煉:通過加熱減少、轉化或熔化(脂肪)
To coat (brick, for example) with plaster or cement.
給…抹灰打底:在(如磚頭)上塗灰漿或水泥
n.(名詞)
A payment in kind, services, or cash from a tenant to a feudal lord.
進貢:佃農以實物、勞役或現金向封建領主作出的支付

來源:
Middle English rendren
中古英文 rendren
from Old French rendre [to give back]
源自 古法文 rendre [歸回]
from Vulgar Latin *rendere
源自 俗拉丁語 *rendere
alteration of Latin reddere influenced by prôndere [to grasp]
拉丁語 reddere的變化prôndere的影響 [抓住]
red-, re- [re-]
red-, re- [回復]
dare [to give] * see dô-
dare [給予] *參見 dô-

【引伸】
ren.derable
adj.(形容詞)
ren.derer
n.(名詞)

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