scold

漢語翻譯

詞型變化：

詞意辨析：

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke

這些動詞均含有“責備，非難”之意。
blame: 普通用詞，語氣較弱，僅是一般的責難、歸咎於，不含用語言責罵之意。
accuse: 語氣比blame強，本義為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責之義。
condemn: 正式用詞，表示譴責，有較強的司法意味，側重從道義或原則上的譴責。
scold: 普通用詞，多指上級對下級、長輩對後輩或僱主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
denounce: 與condemn同義，但著重公開性。
reproach: 側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。

英文解釋：

名詞 scold:

1. someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault
   同義詞：scolder, nag, nagger, common scold

動詞 scold:

1. censure severely or angrily
   同義詞：call on the carpet, take to task, rebuke, rag, trounce, reproof, lecture, reprimand, jaw, dress down, call down, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast
2. show one's unhappiness or critical attitude
   同義詞：grouch, grumble

例句：

1. The disobedient son went out of his way to scold his parents.
   這個不孝順的兒子越出常軌譴責父母。
2. Don't scold him; he is a mere child.
   別責備他，他只不過是個孩子。
3. Don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time.
   不要責罵這孩子，他過了那一陣就會好的。
4. Don't scold him too much; he is at best a child.
   不要太責罵他; 他只不過是個孩子。
5. The child was scolded by his mother.
   這個孩子受到母親的責罵。