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States

音標[steit] 讀音

漢語翻譯

n. 美國

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:stated 過去分詞:stated 現在分詞:stating 第三人稱單數:states 

詞意辨析:

condition, state, status, situation, circumstance
這些名詞均有“狀況、情況”之意。
condition: 一般強調產生影響原因或環境,複數形式指籠統的情況。
state: 普通用詞,指人或物在環境、外表、心靈以及健康方面的狀況,或指在某一階段的狀態或形式。
status: 指一個人在政治社會、經濟、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位顯要意味。也可用於指政治等事態的狀況。
situation: 指明確具體的環境情況或處境。
circumstance: 多指周圍的情況或某事發生時的情況。
nation, state, country, land, power
這些名詞均含“國家”之意。
nation: 普通用詞,指在某一國土定居的人民、民族,強調人民。
state: 正式用詞,指政治概念上的國家,即由政府所代表的國家。
country: 普通用詞,側重國土與人民。
land: 常用於文學中,側重國土,帶感 * 彩。
power: 特指擁有強大軍事力量,在國際事務中有較強權威或影響的國家,即強國、大國。
say, speak, state, talk, tell, utter
這些動詞均有“說、講”之意。
say: 最普通常用詞,指用語言表達思想,著重所說的內容。
speak: 側重於說話動作的本身,著重說話的能力而不在內容,比如能說某種語言。
state: 較正式用詞,通常指用明確的語言或文字著重地敘述事實,既強調內容又注重語氣。
talk: 普通用詞,側重指與人交談時的連續說話,可指單方面較長談話,和speak一樣,著重說活動作而不側重內容。
tell: 指告訴或講述。
utter: 著重說話的行為,常指聲音的使用,突出用噪子發聲。

英文解釋:

名詞 state:

  1. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
    同義詞:state
  2. the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
    同義詞:state, province
  3. a politically organized body of people under a single government
    同義詞:state, nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic
  4. the way something is with respect to its main attributes
    同義詞:state
  5. the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
    同義詞:Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, State, DoS
  6. the territory occupied by a nation
    同義詞:country, state, land
  7. a state of depression or agitation
    同義詞:state
  8. (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)
    同義詞:state of matter, state

動詞 state:

  1. express in words
    同義詞:state, say, tell
  2. put before
    同義詞:submit, state, put forward, posit
  3. indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.
    同義詞:express, state

例句:

  1. He was in a real state when I last saw him.
    我上次見到他時,他很激動。
  2. Should industry be controlled by the state?
    工業應該由國家控制嗎?
  3. His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
    他總的健康狀況相當令人滿意。
  4. State your name and address.
    請說出你的姓名和地址。

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