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whole

音標[hәul] 讀音

漢語翻譯

n. 全部, 全體, 整體, 完全之體系
a. 所有的, 完整的, 完全的, 純粹
相關詞組:
as a whole
on the whole

詞型變化:

名詞:wholeness 

詞意辨析:

total, sum, whole
這些名詞均有“總數、全體”之意。
total: 指總量之大,強調每一構成部分或成分均被計算在內。
sum: 指兩個或更多的數目相加的總和。
whole: 著重其中沒有部分或成分被忽略不計。

英文解釋:

名詞 whole:

  1. all of something including all its component elements or parts
  2. an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity
    同義詞:unit

形容詞 whole:

  1. including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete
  2. (of siblings) having the same parents
  3. including everything
    同義詞:overall, total
  4. wholly unharmed
    同義詞:unharmed, unhurt, unscathed
  5. not impaired or diminished in any way
    同義詞:intact
  6. exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
    同義詞:hale
  7. acting together as a single undiversified whole
    同義詞:solid, unanimous

副詞 whole:

  1. to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
    同義詞:wholly, entirely, completely, totally, all, altogether

例句:

  1. I just threw the whole caboodle in the back of the car.
    我把所有東西都扔到汽車後座上去了。
  2. The whole country was anxious for peace.
    全國上下都渴望和平

詳細解釋:


whole

adj.(形容詞)
Containing all components; complete:
全部的:包括所有成分的;完全的:
例句:
a whole wardrobe for the tropics.
適於熱帶地區的全部服裝

Not divided or disjoined; in one unit:
完整的:未經分割或分離的,整體的:
例句:
a whole loaf.
一整條麵包

Constituting the full amount, extent, or duration:
從頭到尾的:構成全部數量、程度時間的:
例句:
The baby cried the whole trip home.
這個嬰兒一路哭到家

Not wounded, injured, or impaired; sound or unhurt:
完好無損的,健全的,未受傷的:
例句:
escaped the fire with a whole skin.
安然無恙地逃出大火

Having been restored; healed:
恢復了健康的;痊癒的:
例句:
a whole person again.
又恢復了健康的人

Having the same parents:
同父母的:
例句:
a whole sister.
同胞姊妹

Mathematics Not fractional; integral.
【數學】 非分數的;整數的
n.(名詞)
A number, group, set, or thing lacking no part or element; a complete thing.
全體,整體:總數、一組、一套或不缺少任何部分或元素的事物;完整的事物
An entity or a system made up of interrelated parts:
全體,整體:由相互關聯的部分組成的實體或系統:
例句:
treating the human body as a whole.
把人體當作一個整體治療

adv.Informal (副詞)【非正式用語】
Entirely; wholly:
徹底地,完全地:
例句:
a whole new idea.
全新的想法

<習慣用語>as a whole
All parts or aspects considered; altogether:
所有部分和方面都考慮到;整個看來:
例句:
disliked the acting but enjoyed the play as a whole.
喜歡表演但整體上喜歡這個劇

on the whole
Considering everything:
總的看來:
例句:
on the whole, a happy marriage.
總的看來,是個幸福的結合

In most instances or cases; as a rule:
在大多數情況下;大體上,基本上:
例句:
can expect sunny weather, on the whole.
大體上會有睛朗的天氣

來源:
Middle English hole [unharmed]
中古英文 hole [未受傷害的]
from Old English h3l * see kailo-
源自 古英文 h3l *參見 kailo-

【引伸】
whole.ness
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>whole,all,entire,gross,totalThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .including every constituent or individual.:
這三個形容詞所共同的中心意思是.包括每個成分或個體.:
例句:
a whole town devastated by an earthquake;
地震所破壞的整個鎮子;

例句:
all the class going on a field trip;
參加郊遊的全體班級成員;

例句:
entire freedom of choice;
完全的選擇自由

例句:
gross income;
總收入;

例句:
the total cost. partial
全部費用 partial


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