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jerk

音標[d??:k] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 性情古怪的人, 急拉, 肌肉抽搐, 牛肉干
vi. 痙攣, 急拉, 急推
vt. 猛拉
【醫】 反射
相關詞組:
in a jerk
with a jerk

詞型變化:

副詞:jerkingly 名詞:jerker 動詞過去式:jerked 過去分詞:jerked 現在分詞:jerking 第三人稱單數:jerks 

詞意辨析:

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk
這些動詞都有“拖、拉”之意。
drag: 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向緩慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻時可指把人硬拉過來。
draw: 指將人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平穩意味,常作借喻用。
pull: 最普通用詞,包含本組其它各詞的一些意思,可指朝各個方向拉,側重一時或突然拉動的動作。
haul: 指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用詞。
tug: 多指一陣陣地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移動。
tow: 特指用繩子或鏈條等拖或拉本身無動力或無法使用自身動力的東西
jerk: 指快而突然地拉。

英文解釋:

名詞 jerk:

  1. a dull stupid fatuous person
    同義詞:dork
  2. an abrupt spasmodic movement
    同義詞:jerking, jolt, saccade
  3. (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
  4. meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun
    同義詞:jerky, jerked meat
  5. raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
  6. a sudden abrupt pull
    同義詞:tug

動詞 jerk:

  1. pull, or move with a sudden movement
    同義詞:yank
  2. move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions
    同義詞:twitch
  3. make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion
    同義詞:twitch
  4. jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched
    同義詞:buck, hitch
  5. throw or toss with a quick motion
    同義詞:flick

例句:

  1. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.
    他猛地一拉繩子,木偶就跳了起來。
  2. The bus jerked to a stop.
    公共汽車猛然剎車停住了。
  3. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.
    那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出來。

詳細解釋:


jerk

v.(動詞)
jerked,jerk.ing,jerks
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To give a sudden quick thrust, push, pull, or twist to.
拉、推:給予…猛刺、急推、急扭或猛扭
To throw or toss with a quick abrupt motion.
急投:以一個快速的意外動作扔或投
To utter abruptly or sharply:
突然或猛烈發言
例句:
jerked out the answer.
突然說出答案

To make and serve (ice-cream sodas, for example) at a soda fountain.
在冷飲櫃檯製作或供應(例如冰淇淋蘇打冷飲)
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To move in sudden abrupt motions; jolt:
迅速移動:以突然的意外動作而產生運動;使顛簸前進:
例句:
The train jerked ahead.
火車向前疾駛

To make spasmodic motions:
痙攣,抽筋:使間歇性地運動:
例句:
My legs jerked from fatigue.
我的腿因疲勞過度而痙攣

n.(名詞)
A sudden abrupt motion, such as a yank or twist.
突然的意外動作,如猛拉或扭曲
A jolting or lurching motion.
搖晃,蹣跚
Physiology A sudden reflexive or spasmodic muscular movement.
【生理學】 抽搐,痙攣:突然反射或痙攣的肌肉運動
jerks Involuntary convulsive twitching often resulting from excitement. Often used withthe.
jerks 抽搐:由於興奮不由自主的抽搐顫動。經常與the 連用
Slang A dull, stupid, or fatuous person.
【俚語】 愚蠢的人:一個遲鈍的、愚蠢的或自滿的人
Sports A lift in which the weight is heaved overhead from shoulder height with a quick motion.
【體育運動】 挺舉:一種將重物以很快的速度從肩上舉過頭頂的體育運動

<常用詞組>jerk off 【粗俗用語】 【俚語】
To masturbate.
*
來源:
[Origin unknown]
[來源不明]

【引伸】
jerk.er
n.(名詞)
jerk.ingly
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>jerk,snap,twitch,wrench,yankThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to move with a sudden short, quick motion.:
這些動詞共有的中心意思是.短促、迅速地運動.:
例句:
jerked the rope and broke it;
猛地拉斷繩子;

例句:
a lock snapping shut;
鎖咯嗒一聲鎖上;

例句:
her mouth twitching with suppressed amusement;
她的嘴唇因強忍著不笑而顫抖;

例句:
wrenched the stick out of his hand;
從他手中奪過手杖;

例句:
yanked the door open.
將門猛地拉開


---------------另--------------
jerk
jerk 2

v.tr.(及物動詞)
jerked,jerk.ing,jerks
To cut (meat) into long strips and dry in the sun or cure by exposing to smoke.
燻肉:把(肉)切成長片曬乾或用煙燻制

來源:
Back-formation from jerky 2
源自 jerky2的逆構詞


jerk
jerk 3

adj.(形容詞
Being or relating to a method of barbecuing meat that has been seasoned and wrapped in leaves of the allspice tree:
烤肉的:一種烤肉的方法的或與之有關的,該種方法是將肉用多香果樹葉捲住烘烤並用樹葉來調味的:
例句:
jerk chicken; jerk pork.
烤雞;烤豬肉

來源:
From jerky 2
源自 jerky2

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